Agubar-acid baturiwani nau'in baturi ne da ke amfani da sinadarin gubar (lead dioxide) a matsayin sinadari mai kyau na electrode, gubar karfe a matsayin abu mara kyau, da maganin sulfuric acid a matsayin electrolyte, kuma yana adanawa da sakin makamashin lantarki ta hanyar sinadarai na gubar da sulfuric acid. .
• Tashoshi masu inganci da mara kyau ana yin su ne da gubar kuma ana amfani da su don haɗa na'urori masu cin wuta na waje.
• Ana sanye take da filogi guda ɗaya don kowane saitin na'urorin lantarki don maye gurbin dattin ruwa/deionized ruwa idan ya cancanta, kuma a yi amfani da shi azaman hanyar tserewa ga iskar gas ɗin da aka samar a cikin baturi.
• An yi haɗin haɗin kai da gubar, wanda ake amfani da shi don samar da haɗin wutar lantarki tsakanin farantin lantarki na polarity iri ɗaya da kuma samar da haɗin wutar lantarki tsakanin electrodes tare da nisa daga juna.
• Akwatin baturi da murfin akwatin an yi su da bakelite a da, amma yanzu ana amfani da polypropylene ko polymer gabaɗaya.
• Maganin sulfuric acid Electrolyte a cikin baturi.
•Ana haɗa masu rarraba wutar lantarki gabaɗaya tare da akwatin baturi kuma suna amfani da abu iri ɗaya don samar da keɓancewar sinadarai da lantarki tsakanin na'urorin lantarki. Ana haɗa masu raba wutar lantarki a jere don ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarshe da baturi ya bayar.
•Electrode farantin separators an yi su ne da PVC da sauran porous kayan don kauce wa jiki lamba tsakanin m kewaye allon, amma a lokaci guda ba da damar free motsi na ions a cikin electrolyte.
•Farantin wutar lantarki mara kyau ya ƙunshi grid ɗin gubar ƙarfe, kuma an lulluɓe saman da manna gubar dioxide.
•Kyakkyawan farantin lantarki ya ƙunshi farantin gubar ƙarfe.
•Lantarki na baturi ya ƙunshi jerin faranti masu inganci da mara kyau waɗanda aka sanya su a jere kuma an raba su da juna ta hanyar masu rarrabawa, kuma an haɗa faranti na polarity iri ɗaya akan kayan lantarki.
Lokacin da baturin gubar-acid ke ba da wuta zuwa na'urar waje, halayen sinadarai da yawa suna faruwa a lokaci guda. Rage halayen gubar gubar (PbO2) a cikin gubar sulfate (PbSO4) yana faruwa a farantin lantarki mai kyau (cathode); oxidation dauki faruwa a korau electrode farantin (anode), da kuma karfe gubar zama gubar sulfate. Electrolyte (sulfuric acid) yana ba da ions sulfate don halayen semi-electrolytic guda biyu na sama, suna aiki azaman gadar sinadarai tsakanin halayen biyu. Duk lokacin da aka samar da lantarki a cikin anode, ana yin hasarar lantarki a cathode, kuma ma'aunin amsa shine:
Anode: Pb(s)+SO42-(aq)→PbSO4(s)+2e-
Cathode: PbO2(s)+SO42-(aq)+4H++2e-→PbSO4(s)+2H2O(l)
Cikakken amsawa: Pb(s)+PbO2(s)+2H2SO4(aq)→2PbSO4(s)+2H2O(l)
Ana iya cajin baturin akai-akai da fitarwa na ɗaruruwan lokuta kuma har yanzu yana kula da kyakkyawan aiki. Duk da haka, tun da a hankali farantin gubar oxide yana ƙazantar da shi ta hanyar sulfate na gubar, yana iya haifar da halayen sinadarai da ba ya faruwa a farantin lantarki na gubar oxide. A ƙarshe, saboda ƙaƙƙarfan gurɓatawa, baturin bazai iya sake cajin baturi ba. A wannan lokacin, baturin ya zama "batir mai gubar gubar".
Batirin gubar-acid suna da fa'ida iri-iri, kuma ƙarfin lantarki, girma da ingancin da ake amfani da su ma sun bambanta. Waɗanda suka fi sauƙi sune batura masu ƙarfin lantarki akai-akai tare da nauyin 2kg kawai; masu nauyi sune baturan masana'antu, wanda zai iya kaiwa fiye da 2t. Dangane da amfani daban-daban, ana iya raba batura zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa.
•Batirin mota yana nufin babban makamashin da ababen hawa ke amfani da su kamar motoci, manyan motoci, tarakta, babura, kwale-kwale, da jiragen sama lokacin fara injuna, kunna wuta da kunna wuta.
•Batir na yau da kullun yana nufin kayan aiki masu ɗaukuwa da batura masu amfani da kayan aiki, tsarin ƙararrawa na cikin gida da hasken gaggawa.
•Batirin wutar lantarki yana nufin baturin da ake amfani da shi a cikin guraben gyare-gyare, motocin golf, motocin jigilar kaya a filayen jirgin sama, kujerun guragu, motocin lantarki da motocin fasinja da sauran hanyoyin jigilar kaya ko mutane.
•Baturi na musamman yana nufin baturin da aka keɓe ko haɗe shi da lantarki da lantarki a wasu aikace-aikacen kimiyya, likita ko na soja.
Batirin gubar-acid mai kunna wuta shine mafi girman kaso na duk amfanin batirin gubar-acid. A halin yanzu, akwai masana'antun kera motoci da babura na kasar Sin da dama, kuma babu wani ka'idar masana'antu iri-iri na nau'in batirin da ake amfani da shi. Manyan kamfanoni da yawa suna da nasu matakan haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke haifar da nau'ikan nau'ikan batir da girma dabam. Motocin da ba su wuce 3t ba da batura don motoci gabaɗaya suna da farantin gubar guda 6 kawai, kuma nauyinsu shine 15 ~ 20kg.
A halin yanzu baturin gubar-acid shine mafi girma kuma mafi girman nau'in baturi a duniya. Daga cikin samar da gubar na shekara-shekara a duniya, batirin gubar-acid a cikin motoci, wuraren masana'antu da kayan aiki masu ɗaukar nauyi galibi suna ɗaukar kashi 75% na yawan gubar da ake amfani da su a duniya. Ƙasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya suna ba da muhimmanci sosai ga dawo da gubar na biyu. A shekarar 1999, adadin gubar dalma a kasashen yammacin duniya ya kai ton miliyan 4.896, wanda adadin gubar na biyu ya kai ton miliyan 2.846, wanda ya kai kashi 58.13% na jimillar. Jimillar abin da aka fitar na shekara-shekara a Amurka ton miliyan 1.422 ne, wanda samar da gubar na biyu ya kai tan miliyan 1.083, wanda ya kai kashi 76.2% na jimillar. Adadin samar da gubar na biyu a Faransa, Jamus, Sweden, Italiya, Japan da sauran ƙasashe duk sun wuce 50%. A wasu ƙasashe, irin su Brazil, Spain da Thailand, 100% na shan gubar ya dogara ne akan sake sarrafa gubar.
A halin yanzu, fiye da kashi 85 cikin 100 na albarkatun dalma da aka sake yin amfani da su na fitowa daga batir mai gubar dalma, kuma kashi 50% na gubar da masana'antar batir ke amfani da su ana sake sarrafa su. Don haka, dawo da gubar na biyu daga batir mai sharar gida ya dauki matsayi mai matukar muhimmanci a masana'antar dalma ta kasar Sin.
Kelan New Energy masana'anta ce ta ƙware a cikin ƙwararrun samarwa na Grade A LiFePO4 da LiMn2O4 jakar jaka a China. Ana amfani da fakitin baturin mu a tsarin ajiyar makamashi, marine, RV da keken golf. OEM & ODM sabis ɗinmu ma ana samar da su. Kuna iya samun mu ta hanyoyin tuntuɓar masu zuwa:
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